General contracting (EPC)
A single party takes responsibility for design, procurement and construction, so the owner deals with the fewest interfaces. It suits projects with heavy discipline overlap, tight programmes, or a client without an in-house project team.
The value is a clear responsibility boundary: design and construction sit with the same team, so buildability is resolved while drawings can still change, not through site variations.
- Best for: industrial plants, industrial parks, multi-discipline refurbishment
- Responsibility: schedule, quality, safety and cost under one contract
- Watch out: the brief must be fixed early; later changes go through a variation process
